Automotive cables play a vital role in the electrical and electronic systems of vehicles, ensuring reliable power distribution and communication between various components. These cables are specifically designed to meet the demanding requirements of the automotive industry, providing robustness, durability, and efficient performance. In this introduction, we will explore the key features and functions of automotive cables.
Automotive cables are used for a wide range of applications within vehicles, including power transmission, data communication, and signal transfer. They are constructed using high-quality materials that can withstand extreme temperatures, vibration, and exposure to oils, fluids, and other harsh environmental conditions commonly encountered in automotive settings.
One of the primary functions of automotive cables is to deliver electrical power from the battery to various electrical components, such as the starter motor, lights, sensors, and entertainment systems. These power cables are designed with low resistance and high current-carrying capacities, ensuring efficient power delivery and minimizing energy losses.
Automotive cables also facilitate communication between different parts of a vehicle's electrical and electronic systems. They are responsible for transmitting data and signals from sensors, modules, and control units to ensure proper functioning of systems like the engine management system, transmission control, ABS, and airbag systems. Shielded cables are often used for sensitive data transmission to protect against electromagnetic interference and loss of signal quality.
In addition to power transmission and data communication, automotive cables are used for various other functions. For instance, actuator cables are employed to control the movement of components like windows, wipers, mirrors, and seats. These cables must provide smooth and reliable operation while withstanding repetitive movements and mechanical stress.
Automotive cables come in a variety of types and sizes depending on the specific requirements of different applications. Some common types of automotive cables include battery cables, primary wires, coaxial cables, twisted pair cables, and flat ribbon cables. Each type is engineered to meet specific electrical, mechanical, and environmental requirements.
Furthermore, automotive cables undergo rigorous testing and meet industry standards and regulations to ensure safety and reliability. They are subjected to tests for factors like voltage drop, insulation resistance, mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and flame resistance. These stringent quality control measures ensure that automotive cables meet the demanding performance standards necessary for vehicle operation.
In summary, automotive cables are an integral part of the electrical and electronic systems in vehicles. They provide power transmission, data communication, and signal transfer, enabling the proper functioning of various components and systems. With their robust construction, durability, and adherence to strict standards, automotive cables ensure the reliable and efficient operation of vehicles in challenging automotive environments.

New Delhi: In a move to check arm-twisting practices and bring in more transparency in broadcasting business, regulator Trai today proposed uniform inter-connection guidelines for transmission of TV channels across all available platforms like cable, DTH and IPTV.The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India in the draft has proposed capping of carriage fee charged by distribution networks like DTH players, cable operators for transmitting TV channels at China boundary wire Manufacturers 20 paise per channel per user.Similarly, it has proposed to prohibit such exclusive agreements between a distributor of TV channels with a broadcaster that prevents any other broadcasters from obtaining access to the network of such a distributor. According to Trai, transparency and non-discrimination at various levels of broadcast distribution chain will lead to healthy competition in the sector.The regulator has proposed "must-carry provision for all addressable systems on first-come first-serve basis"."The Authority is of the view that the common regulatory framework for inter-connection of all types of addressable systems will ensure a level-playing field among different service providers," Trai said in a note explaining draft norms on inter-connection issued today.At present, two separate regulatory frameworks are applicable for inter-connection of HITS (head-end in the sky operator), IPTV and DTH, and cable TV services..

The broadcast takes the route of distribution network and reaches viewers either through DTH, cable operator or an IPTV.In the broadcast sector, there are a number of intermediaries between a broadcaster and the end consumer.At present, two separate regulatory frameworks are applicable for inter-connection of HITS, IPTV and DTH, and cable TV services."The distributors of TV channels may offer discounts on the carriage fee rate declared by them not exceeding 35 per cent of the rate of the carriage fee declared," Trai said.Besides, "no carriage fee is to be paid by a broadcaster if the subscription of the channel is more than or equal to 20 per cent of the subscriber base". Trai has also incorporated a provision to curb discrimination among different tiers of TV channel distribution network through discriminatory discounts.As per the Draft Telecommunication (Broadcasting and Cable Services) Inter-connection (Addressable Systems) Regulations, 2016, a common inter-connection rule when implemented would foster competition, promote orderly growth and result in better quality of services at affordable prices to subscribers. The regulator has proposed prohibition of any exclusive agreement between the broadcaster and the distributor of a channel that can prevent any other distributor from obtaining TV channels of such a broadcaster for distribution. HITS is a satellite multiplex service that provides cable channels."The DPOs (Distribution Platform Operators) would be able to compete with each other based on their own strengths if the signals of TV channels are provided to them on equal terms," Trai maintained

At the same time, it acknowledged that this might result in interview appointment backlogs. "In order to ensure that proper focus is given to each application, posts generally should not schedule more than 120 visa interviews per consular adjudicator per day," the cable said. "This will certainly slow down the screening process and impose substantial burden on the applicants. "Consular officers should not hesitate to refuse any case presenting security concerns," Tillerson wrote in the cable..Immigration attorneys said the latest move would slow down the visa issuing process and result in backlogs. It was not clear if the move will have any impact on Indians.It would also require the applicant to share with visa officer all phone numbers, emails and social media accounts used in the last five years.Washington: The Trump administration has instructed all its diplomatic missions worldwide to identify certain groups that need extra scrutiny and adopt a rigorous vetting process for issuing visas.The cable dated March 15 says these additional protocols have been put in place to prevent the entry into the US of foreign nationals who may aid, support or commit violent, criminal or terrorist acts and ensure that those allowed to come in are rigorously vetted.The cable was sent after President Donald Trump signed a revised executive order restricting travel from six Muslim-majority countries on March 6.The classified cable asks all its overseas diplomatic posts to immediately draw a set of criteria for a rigorous vetting process for issuing visas to foreign nationals.The cable instructed visa issuing officers to ask additional questions to the applicants.Tillerson&Silicone Wire Factory39;

s cable also restricts the number of interviews one visa officer can do every day. It will make it much harder and create substantial delays," said Greg Chan, director of American Immigration Lawyers Association.Those applying for an American # visa including tourist and business visas would be asked to furnish details of their employment and residence for the last 15 years and all the phone numbers they used in the previous five years, a diplomatic cable issued by Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, said.In 2016, the State Department issued more than 10 million non-immigrant visas and more than 617,000 immigrant visas. "All visa decisions are national security decisions," he added

The company is adapting it to city life by using different kinds of spectrum, or airwaves, that it says haven’t been used like this commercially before. In addition, many people spend far more than that, because the cable company pushes you to add TV and phone service, too. The company’s router, called Starry Station, will be available in March and retail for 0. Broadcasters successfully sued on copyright grounds, as Aereo wasn’t paying broadcasters as cable companies typically do. Comcast declined comment.For example, Starry is putting antennas on top of buildings to beam the signal. Starry says its network is capable of speeds of up to 1 gigabit for downloads and uploads, which is comparable to newer deployments such as Google Fibre, and much faster than most cable customers get. It’ll be included with the Starry Internet service, but you could technically use another router. Kanojia says this technology is cheaper, per home, to build out than wired Internet. Feld said wind gusts on top of buildings could knock antennas out of alignment. Cellphone companies are paying billions of dollars for spectrum, but Starry says the airwaves it’s using, called millimetre waves, is cheaper and available to lease and won’t have problems with congestion the way cellphone networks do.Comcast, the cable company in Boston, currently offers Internet service there for as low as a month, but that rises to about in two years. Kanojia said that he does not expect legal problems with Starry.The US government has been calling for more competition in Internet service. It requires a small window unit and a router inside the home. The service is expected to launch in Boston this summer, with plans to expand to other US cities and even internationally, though no time frame was given.Starry will be a wireless service that, unlike cellphones, promises to be speedier than cable and designed for single locations such as homes and small businesses. Although Kanojia wouldn’t say how much the service will غير مجاز مي باشدt, he suggested that his company is targeting a price of less than a month for speeds faster than similarly priced cable offerings.“It’s a good theory. The majority of American homes get their Internet from a cable company. As a fancy router, Starry Station can be used with any Internet service.But it’s not yet clear whether people will actually save money with Starry. And as speeds go up, prices rise.Kanojia says customers can install Starry themselves.In announcing the project in New York on Wednesday, its founder, Chet LiYY Kanojia, decried the lack of competition in US broadband.

I’m sure it works in the lab, but][u32= when you get out in the real world, all sorts of crazy things that nobody thinks of happen when you get out there,” said Harold Feld, senior vice-president of consumer advocate group Public Knowledge.Cable’s pricey Internet packages may get some competition from the founder of Aereo, whose first attempt to shake up the cable industry was quashed by the Supreme Court. At the speed level it defines as “broadband,” only about one-third of homes have a choice of Internet providers..Starry will be a kind of fixed wireless, an Internet service that works well in some rural, flat areas.Aereo, Kanojia’s previous startup, sought to offer over-the-air television channels through the Internet for a lower monthly fee than cable

— Md Salim (@salimdotcomrade) August 13, 2018West Bengal Chief Minister and Trinamool Congress supremo Mamata Banerjee also expressed her condolences.His condition turned critical on Sunday evening. Doctors said he was “stable” after he was put on ventilator support. Greatly respected and admired by all parliamentarians, across party lines. My heartfelt condolences to the bereaved family. My tribute to Power CordSomnathChatterjee whom I owe a lot.I mourn the passing away of Shri Somnath Chatterjee, 10 term MP and former Speaker of the Lok Sabha.The 10-time parliamentarian had been frequently hospitalised for the last two months.Saddened at the passing away of former Lok Sabha Speaker Somnath (Da) Chatterjee.Somnath Chatterjee, who was admitted to Belle Vue hospital on August 8, was put on ventilator support after he suffered a heart attack. In spite of our ideological differences, we cherished a very cordial relationship. Salute to a great Parliamentarian."Sorry to hear of the passing of Shri Somnath Chatterjee, former Speaker of the Lok Sabha and a veteran parliamentarian who had a forceful presence in the House. Anguished by his demise.

"I am sorry to know about the sad demise of Shri #SomnathChatterjee.I # lost a father figure.Kolkata: Former Lok Sabha Speaker Somnath Chatterjee died on Monday morning in Kolkata days after he was admitted to hospital with a kidney ailment. My condolences to his family at this time of grief. After his condition improved, he was discharged from the hospital. Greatly respected and admired by all parliamentarians, across party lines," Congress president Rahul Gandhi tweeted in his condolence mesغير مجاز مي باشدe.Last month, the former Speaker had suffered a hemorrhagic stroke. He served as the Speaker of Lower House till 2009. But three days later, on Tuesday, he had to be hospitalised again. PM Modi added, "He made our Parliamentary democracy richer and was a strong voice for the well-being of the poor and vulnerable.— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) August 13, 2018Union Minister Sushma Swaraj in her tweet expressed condolences and said, "In spite of our ideological differences, we cherished a very cordial relationship.A 10-time member of the Lok Sabha, Somnath Chatterjee became the 14th Speaker of the Lok Sabha in 2004 when the UPA government led by Manmohan Singh came to power."In such cases it happens at times that the heart stops giving support. He is in the ICU and is responding to treatment," news agency Press Trust of India quoted a doctor as saying. Chatterjee suffered a mild heart attack this morning, but was revived.He was 89 years old. My condolences to his family and admirers."Former MP and Speaker Shri Somnath Chatterjee was a stalwart of Indian politics.Somnath Chatterjee, who has represented Burdwan, Jadavpur and Bolpur parliamentary constituencies from 1971 to 2009, was only defeated in 1984 by the present chief minister of West Bengal Mamata Banerjee, who was then in the Congress. He was an institution. This is a great loss for us all— Mamata Banerjee (@MamataOfficial) August 13, 2018.— Sushma Swaraj (@SushmaSwaraj) August 13, 2018"He was an institution. A loss for public life in Bengal and India. My thoughts are with his family and supporters.However, he was expelled from the party in 2008 by general secretary Prakash Karat when he refused to resign as Speaker after CPI(M) and other left parties withdrew support to the government over the Indo-US nuclear deal. #SomnathChatterjee— Rahul Gandhi (@RahulGandhi) August 13, 2018"Lost a father figure" tweeted CPI(M) leader Mohammad Salim. My condolences to his family and innumerable well-wishers #PresidentKovind— President of India (@rashtrapatibhvn) August 13, 2018"Anguished by his demise" tweeted Prime Minister Narendra Modi.President Ram Nath Kovind in his condolence said, the death of Somnath Chatterjee is "A loss for public life in Bengal and India. He made our Parliamentary democracy richer and was a strong voice for the well-being of the poor and vulnerable.Veteran politician Somnath Chatterjee joined the CPI(M) in 1968 and remained its leader till 2008. Doctors said he was undergoing dialysis

“We are in an extraordinary situation. The court has not interfered with the constitutional right of the Speaker to accept or reject the resignations of the rebels.Realising that he does not have the numbers on his side, Mr Kumaraswmay met the Speaker and asked him to postpone voting on the confidence motion by two or three days, but Mr Ramesh Kumar has not acceded to his request.

The rebels have announced repeatedly that t they have no intention of coming back to Bengaluru and supporting the coalition government during the trust vote. Yeddyurappa demanded a trust vote even by midnight, as the two Independent MLAs approached the Supreme Court with a fresh plea, seeking holding of the floor test “forthwith” in the state Assembly on the trust motion moved by chief minister H..The Assembly was further disrupted when copies of a letter claiming that H.Meanwhile, the Speaker has issued notices to all the rebel MLAs asking them to appear before him on Tuesday. A bench headed by Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi on Monday declined to hear during the day the plea by R. Kumaraswamy. The Opposition BJP, led by its state president B..D. Mr Kumaraswamy decried the use of the “fake” letter addressed to the governor, which had the chief minister’s signature, stating he wishes to resign for personal reasons. Kumaraswamy had resigned as chief minister were circulated in the House by Mr Kumaraswamy. The coalition is no doubt on shaky ground after the resignations of the 15 and the withdrawal of support by the two Independents, and can now boast of only 101 MLAs in the Assembly (excluding the Speaker and the nominated member), while the BJP has the support of 107 MLAs, including the Independents. In a related development, he also allowed the notice on the point of order raised by Congress Legislature Party (CLP) leader Siddaramaiah on the issuance of a whip to rebel Congress MLAs and said the CLP leader has the right to issue the whip to his party legislators under the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution.Participating in the debate on the trust vote, Mr Byregowda said: “The Supreme Court has not spoken on the issuance of a whip by a legislature party.After the Assembly reconvened on Monday, rural development and panchayati raj (RDPR) minister Krishna Byregowda, who also holds the law and parliamentary affairs portfolio, argued that the trust vote proceedings will not be valid unless the Speaker decides on the resignations of the 15 rebel Congress and JD(S) MLAs.Bengaluru: The impasse in the Karnataka Assembly over voting on the confidence motion moved by chief minister H. Shankar and H. There is another dimension to the resignations too — are the rebel MLAs members of this House? These MLAs are liable to disqualification under the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution if their resignations are rejected by the Speaker”, Mr Byregowda explained.

Yeddyurappa, suspects that the voting is being delayed by the Congress-JD(S) government only to buy time to make a last-ditch effort to win back the rebel legislators, who are being threatened with disqualification if they do not return to the House by Tuesday. At the same time the court has given the liberty to rebel MLAs to participate in the ongoing trust vote proceedings, saying there can be no compulsion in this regard. On Friday, the Speaker had indicated that voting on the confidence motion would conclude on Monday, but with the coalition MLAs in no mood to allow voting, all eyes are on the Speaker and the decision he takes.S. Kagawad Congress MLA Shrimant Patil is unlikely to participate in the trust vote proceedings as he has been admitted to a hospital in Mumbai after suffering from chest pain. The coalition has already defied the two deadlines set by governor Vajubhai Vala, who had said in his two missives to the CM that he was “prima facie satisfied” that the CM had lost the confidence of the House. The ruling Congress and JD(S), amid complete pandemonium in the House, demanded that the voting be put off till they had all spoken and the Speaker decides on the resignations of the 15 rebel MLAs, most of whom are now camping in Mumbai. I request the Chair to decide on the resignation first.Members of the JD(S)-Congress kept the discussion going with no sign that the House would be able to hold a trust vote by Monday night. Kumaraswamy on Thursday, continued on Monday with Speaker K.However, BJP leader B.D.S.D..R. Or else, it will (confidence vote) Teflon Wire will have no standing,” he said as the trust vote debate dragged on for the third day. Ramesh Kumar insisting that he would not adjourn the House till the voting happens. Nagesh and posted it for Tuesday